Accounting Terms And Meanings
Written by Admin on May 17, 2011 – 8:21 pmThough the accounts and the financial statements of the company are best managed by the accountant, it is always advisable to keep oneself abreast of the terms surrounding accounting. The basic premise that the balance sheet works with is that assets are always equal to the equities. The equities are sometimes owned by someone else and then it becomes a liability. Then assets are calculated by taking the owner’s share as well as the liabilities. The details of the assets and the liabilities are called accounts. It records their increase and decrease.
One can devise as many accounts as is required by the business, to record that many heads. Accounts payable are the bills that are required to be paid to the government or to other authorities. They are found in the liabilities section. In the assets section, the accounts receivable are the bills that other firms will pay back to the company. In the accrual basis of accounting you record the transaction the moment it takes place. This is considered one of the most accurate forms of accounting. Assets are all the things that a company owns in order to function the operation of the business.
The accounts that are likely to be received are cash assets. This is known as inventory. The movement if money in a stipulated time is known as the cash flow. Even the business that the company receives is reflected in the cash flow. A common contradiction is that a company might be profitable even if has no cash to pay everyday bills. Drafting every account in the balance sheet is called chart of accounts. Credit refers to the liabilities and debit to the increase in asset account. An important thing is that for every debit there must be a recorded credit. Direct costs are incurred at the moment of doing business. It includes labour costs and establishment cost. To calculate margin the direct costs are subtracted from income. Double-entry book keeping is the most convenient way of maintaining accounts. It is based on the philosophy that everything goes on in cycles.
Similar Posts:
Tags: Accounting Terms
Posted in Credit Cards News | No Comments »
